References

 

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References

 

 


 
  1. Vinay Kumar, Ramzi S. Cotran, and Stanley J. Robbins. Robbins Basic Pathology 7th edition, Philadelphia, Pa: Sounders, 2003: 670-763
  2. PJ Kahrilas, GERD pathogenesis, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations, Cleve Clin J Med 70 (2003) (suppl 5), pp. S4–S19
  3. Dodds, W.J., Dent, J., Hogan, W.J., Helm, J.F., Hauser, R., Patel, G.K., et al., 1982. Mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux in patients with reflux esophagitis. New England Journal of Medicine 307, 151-1547.
  4. Castell DO: Medical, surgical and endoscopic treatment of gastoresophageal reflux disease and Barrett's esophagus. J Clin Gastroenterol 2001;33:262-266.
  5. Sbarbati A, Faccioli N, Ricci F, Merigo F, Benati D, Castaldini G, Cordiano C, Osculati F.  Ultrastructural phenotype of “intestinal-type” cells in columnar-lined esophagus.  Ultrastruct Pathol. 2002 Mar-Apr;26(2):107-11.
  6. Spechler SJ: Clinical practice.  Barrett’s esophagus. N Engl J Med. 2002 Mar 14;346(11):836-42
  7. Hameeteman W, Tytgat GN, Houthoff HJ, et al.: Barrett’s esophagus: Development of dysplasia and adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterology 1989;96:1249–1256.
  8. Jankowski JA, Wright NA, Meltzer SJ, Triadafilopoulos G, Geboes K, Casson AG, Kerr D, Young LS.  Molecular evolution of the metaplasia-dysplasia-adenocarcinoma sequence in the esophagus.  Am J Pathol. 1999 Apr;154(4):965-73
  9. Raja S, Finkelstein SD, Bakash FK, et al.: Correlation between dysplasia and mutations of six tumor suppressor genes in Barrett's esophagus. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72:1130-1135.
  10. Johnston MH. Technology insight: ablative techniques for Barrett's esophagus--current and emerging trends.  Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005 Jul;2(7):323-30.
  11. Brown SB et al. (2004) The present and future role of photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment. Lancet Oncol 5: 497-508 
  12. Tang S et al. (2004) Photodynamic therapy in the esophagus. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy 1: 65-74 
  13. Overholt BF et al. (1999) Photodynamic therapy for Barrett's esophagus: follow-up in 100 patients. Gastrointest Endosc 49: 1-7 
  14. Ban S et al. (2004) Histoplatholoci Aspects of Photodynamic Therapy for Dysplasia and Early Adenocarcinoma Arising in Barrett's Esophagus. Am J Surg Pathol 28: 1466-1473 
  15. Abbas G, Pennathur A, Keeley SB, et al: Laser ablation therapies for Barrett's esophagus. Sem Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 17:313-319.
  16. Schuchert, MJ and Luketich, JD.  Barrett's Esophagus—Emerging Concepts and Controversies. Journal of Surgical Oncology 2007;95:185-189
  17. Rohini V et al. (2004) Cost-effectiveness of photodynamic therapy for high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc 60: 739-756 

 

 

                  

 

   
 

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