n

Superficial Zone

  • nThin collagen fibers oriented horizontal to load
  • nHigh tensile and shear strength
  • nHigh collagen content

nMiddle Zone

  • nThicker collagen fibers
  • nAlmost random collagen orientation
  • nHigh proteoglycan content

nDeep

  • nLarge collagen fibers oriented vertical to load

nTide Mark

  • nJunction between cartilage and bone
  • nReduces stress riser at this interface

nCalcified Cartilage

  • nCollagen fibers anchor into bone